The confluence of trade shocks, vanishing aid flows, soaring debt burdens, and speculative digital finance is what we discuss on a daily...

I wrote the article, The Contradictory Paths of Civilization , when I was 22, just after graduating from university. The books and...

Once a symbol of unrelenting ascent, China’s model of social mobility is now showing cracks. For millions of young people, especially...

Introduction Understanding philosophers within their historical context is essential for accurately interpreting their ideas. Without...

In a financial system historically defined by state-backed currencies, central banks, and commercial lenders, stablecoins have emerged as...

Introduction This article explores how key early modern thinkers, especially Hobbes and Machiavelli, conceptualized human nature and...

Turkey’s economy is losing momentum. In the first quarter of 2025, annual GDP growth slowed to just 2% , down sharply from 5.1% in 2023...

For decades, economics ruled the world stage. Markets dictated policy, and political choices were increasingly constrained by economic...

Introduction Baruch Spinoza, in his Political Treatise , presents a political framework aimed at ensuring the state's durability by...

Trade wars don’t kill trade entirely, but they shrink and reroute it. That’s exactly what we’re seeing as tensions between the United...

There is a never-ending issue in the Middle East. It is a millennia-old problem that has plunged people and generations into pain and...

When Mehmet Şimşek was brought back to lead Turkey’s economic policy  in June 2023, it was marketed as a return to reason . After the...

In an earlier analysis, I cautioned that China’s manufacturing-driven growth was vulnerable to both internal demand weaknesses and...

In the shadowed taverns and smoky tekédes of early 20th-century Greece, a sound emerged that would come to define an era of displacement,...