The confluence of trade shocks, vanishing aid flows, soaring debt burdens, and speculative digital finance is what we discuss on a daily...

I wrote the article, The Contradictory Paths of Civilization , when I was 22, just after graduating from university. The books and...

Once a symbol of unrelenting ascent, China’s model of social mobility is now showing cracks. For millions of young people, especially...

Introduction Understanding philosophers within their historical context is essential for accurately interpreting their ideas. Without...

In a financial system historically defined by state-backed currencies, central banks, and commercial lenders, stablecoins have emerged as...

Introduction This article explores how key early modern thinkers, especially Hobbes and Machiavelli, conceptualized human nature and...

Turkey’s economy is losing momentum. In the first quarter of 2025, annual GDP growth slowed to just 2% , down sharply from 5.1% in 2023...