

After the Rules-Based Order: Power, History, and the Limits of Technocratic Repair
The recent speech by Mark Carney , titled “ Principled and pragmatic: Canada’s path ,” is best read not as an idiosyncratic policy statement but as a representative document of an intellectual tradition that has reached its limits. The speech articulates, with clarity and restraint, the worldview of late neoliberal technocracy: economically literate, institutionally cautious, normatively earnest—yet historically thin and politically incomplete. In that sense, it deserves to b
Arda Tunca
Jan 225 min read


The Structural Transformation of the Global Environment
The global order is no longer organised around shared rules. It is increasingly shaped by power, bargaining, and unilateral action. Trade, finance, technology, and security are no longer coordinated through stable frameworks but are subordinated to political alignment . Recent transatlantic developments make this shift visible. Equity markets fell sharply and government bond yields rose not because of changes in inflation or growth expectations, but because of diplomatic thr
Arda Tunca
Jan 213 min read


Profitability Targets, Professional Ethics, and Institutional Purpose
This article examines the ethical implications of profitability targets across three institutional domains: litigation departments in law firms, operations departments in hospitals, and private schools. Although all three operate under budget constraints and managerial performance systems, their institutional purposes, moral responsibilities, and permissible trade-offs differ fundamentally. Drawing on Kantian duty ethics, utilitarian welfare analysis, and a broad set of Weste
Arda Tunca
Jan 2014 min read


Victor Hugo, Yuanmingyuan, and the Boundaries of Orientalism
When I visited Victor Hugo’s house at Place des Vosges in Paris , for the first time in 1996, I expected to feel the dense atmosphere of French literary grandeur, something between Voltairean satire and Napoleonic ambition. After all, Hugo was once an admirer of Napoleon I and a Republican in the lineage of Enlightenment humanism. Yet the room that welcomed me was not overtly French. It was filled with Chinese objects. I was surprised. When I visited the house again in 2023,
Arda Tunca
Jan 134 min read


Why Modern Politics Structurally Favors Tech
Modern politics does not favor technology by accident, nor primarily because of lobbying power or ideological alignment. The preferential treatment of technology firms reflects a deeper structural compatibility between contemporary governance and a specific form of capital: intangible, scalable, mobile, and politically legible. The consequences of this alignment are not limited to innovation outcomes or market concentration . They extend directly to the distribution of inco
Arda Tunca
Jan 73 min read


Venezuela, Oil, and Imperialism
The seizure of Venezuela’s president Nicolás Maduro by the United States marks a profound rupture with the legal and normative constraints that have structured international order since 1945. Whatever the moral judgment of Maduro’s regime, the episode raises a far more consequential question: on what grounds can a sovereign head of state be forcibly removed by another country, and what follows when law is replaced by power? The Stated Grounds and the Evidentiary Problem The T
Arda Tunca
Jan 55 min read


Frauenwürde: Law, Dignity, and the Quiet Politics of a Viennese Waltz
For centuries, women have lived under restrictive social, political, economic, and psychological conditions shaped by male-dominated institutions. While these conditions have varied across time and geography, their structural features have remained strikingly persistent. The 2026 New Year’s Concert at the Musikverein in Vienna brought this long historical trajectory into sharp focus. A significant part of the program was dedicated to women, not through explicit political sta
Arda Tunca
Jan 43 min read


Daoism and Stoicism Compared: Power, Order, and Ethical Life in Civilizational Perspective
This article completes a three-part series on Daoism, Stoicism, and the ethics of power. It should be read together with the previous essays on Daoism as restraint and Stoicism as endurance. The previous two articles examined Daoism and Stoicism separately as civilizational responses to systemic crisis. Daoism was analyzed as an ethics of restraint emerging against the bureaucratic and militarized state of Warring States China. Stoicism was examined as an ethics of enduran
Arda Tunca
Jan 48 min read









