

Orlando Furioso
Some works written, composed, read, and drawn have been influencing every form of art for centuries. Matteo Maria Boiardo (1440–1494)...
Arda Tunca
Feb 20, 20256 min read


A Science Explorer: Alexander von Humboldt
Humboldt viewed science and nature as a unified whole. His work bridged natural and social sciences.
Arda Tunca
Feb 11, 20257 min read


Another Newton Discovered by Keynes
In 1936, John Maynard Keynes attended a Sotheby’s auction. What he purchased was not just a collection of scientific notes, but Isaac...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


Questions on the Philosophical Foundations of Science
Does every a priori proposition necessarily have to be analytic? Does every a posteriori proposition necessarily have to be synthetic?...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


Shame on Those Who Sold Their Pens
Is everyone who writes, draws, and licks a little ink an intellectual? Is it possible to call everyone who is a little more intellectual...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20244 min read


Was Heidegger a National Socialist?
Why was Martin Heidegger a member of the National Socialist Party between 1933 and 1945? How could a great philosopher, a great scientist...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


Einstein: Why Socialism?
A new magazine was launched in May 1949. Its name was Monthly Review . Albert Einstein contributed an article to the first issue of the...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20248 min read


Philosophical Foundations of Enlightenment, Secularism and the Founding Philosophy of the Republic of Türkiye
Kant's article "What is Enlightenment?" dates back to 1784. It was commissioned for an encyclopedia. It is considered the beginning of...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 202425 min read


Madonna in a Fur Coat
Every person can find something a little bit of themselves and a little bit of their surroundings in Raif Efendi. He is full of feelings...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


Enlightenment
The date of Immanuel Kant's article titled "What is Enlightenment?" is 1784. The definition of enlightenment in the article is made as...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20244 min read


Philosophy and Humanity
It is possible to read many articles comparing natural sciences with social sciences. I have not come across a comment that states that...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


Heidegger and Being
Philosophy is a comprehensive summary of man's adventure of perceiving the universe. This perception expresses itself concretely in...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20242 min read


Mary Stuart
Politics has been an area where the most problematic aspects of human character have been expressed throughout history. It is an area...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20246 min read


The Queen of the Desert and National Sovereignty
Nicole Kidman plays the lead role. She plays Gertrude Bell. Gertrude Bell is a British agent who has traveled the Middle East. She is...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20244 min read


Shakespeare & Company
After spending long hours in the university library, I feel tired. It is starting to get dark. I take my coffee from Café Strada and...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20246 min read


F and RWA Scale
Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson and Nevitt Sanford developed a character test in 1947. They wrote a book called...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


The Sound of Gravitational Waves
While Einstein was imagining the universe, he discovered that time and space interacted with each other. Time and space were dynamic...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20244 min read


Conversation on the Theory of Relativity: December 2, 1919
A man falls from the top of a building. He lands on soft garbage. He survives the accident with minor bruises. There is someone who...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read


Hollow Art
Culture has become empty. Almost all cultural concepts have been turned into commercial commodities. They are bought and sold. If people...
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20244 min read


A Literary Movement Born of a Murder
The authors of the novel are Jack Kerouac and William S. Burroughs. The novel was written in 1945. When I read this novel, it was 2012....
Arda Tunca
Nov 13, 20243 min read














